Mathematical Concepts in Montessori

Published on   July 15, 2025

Where Numbers Come Alive Through Hands-On Learning

In a Montessori classroom, math is not just about numbers on paper—it’s about discovery, logic, and beauty. At JMS International Montessori, children explore mathematical concepts through concrete materials, building a deep understanding of numbers and patterns from the ground up.

By using their hands to explore mathematical ideas, children develop not only confidence in math but also a true love for problem-solving and logical thinking.

Why Montessori Math Is Different

Most traditional approaches begin with abstract symbols—Montessori does the opposite. We start with real, tangible experiences that children can touch, move, and manipulate. This helps them understand what numbers mean before they ever see them written.

Montessori math supports:

  • Logical reasoning
  • Sequencing and order
  • Precision and problem-solving
  • Independence and concentration
  • A positive attitude toward math

Mathematical Concepts Introduced at JMS

Our carefully sequenced materials introduce children to concepts in a way that feels like play, but builds real understanding:

  • Numbers and Quantities
    • Using Number Rods and Spindle Boxes, children learn to count and recognise number symbols.
  • Decimal System and Place Value
    • Golden Beads help children explore units, tens, hundreds, and thousands in a hands-on way.
  • Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division
    • Montessori offers tools to visualize and physically perform operations before writing them.
  • Patterns and Sequences
    • Children build logical thinking by working with ordering and classification materials.
  • Geometry Basics
    • Introduction to shapes, solids, and spatial relationships through puzzles and materials.

A Foundation for Future Learning

Math in Montessori isn’t about rushing or memorising—it’s about truly understanding how numbers work. When children learn math this way, they:

  • Develop a strong mental number sense
  • Approach challenges with curiosity
  • Feel capable and confident
  • Learn to see patterns and relationships all around them

Math Is Everywhere

From setting the table to counting steps, math is part of daily life at JMS. Children apply what they learn to real-life tasks, like measuring ingredients for cooking, tracking weather patterns, or creating symmetrical art.

This makes math meaningful, relevant, and joyful.

From Counting to Confidence

At JMS International Montessori, math is more than a subject—it’s a journey. With our hands-on materials, bilingual instruction, and nurturing environment, children build not only math skills but also confidence, patience, and critical thinking.

Here, every child becomes a problem solver—one bead, block, and number at a time.